Etiology

What is Frotteuristic Disorder? 
The word frotteur comes from the French word frotter, meaning to rub. Frotteuristic Disorder is when a person is sexually stimulated or aroused by rubbing their bodies, usually their genitals, against a non-consenting person. Since the primary goal of those with Frotteuristic Disorder is to touch a non-consenting person's body or clothing, they typically do this in situations where there is a quick exit, such as crowded places or public transportation.

Causes and Symptoms
There are many theories surrounding the causation of developing Frotteuristic Disorder, but there have been no research findings that relate it to any determining factors. Some theories suggest that this behavior can be linked back to social issues that encourage engaging in sexual activity with non-consenting persons. Other theories propose that it stems from hyper-sexuality issues or an inability to control one's sex drive. It is important to note that a history of sexual abuse may be a contributing factor, especially if these behaviors manifest earlier in development.

Distinction Between Paraphilia and Paraphilic Disorder
Frotteuristic Disorder is considered a Paraphilic Disorder. A paraphilia is when one has intense sexual desires or fantasies that center around children, animals, objects, or causing harm to self or others during sexual activities. It becomes disordered when it causes significant harm or distress to the self or to others.

References
Frotteuristic Disorder. (n.d.). Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/frotteuristic-disorder

Johnson, R.S., Ostermeyer, B., Sikes, K.A., Nelson, J.H., & Coverdale, J.H. (2014). Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Office, 
      42(4). Retrieved from http://jaapl.org/content/42/4/478
Patricelli, K. (2019). Southeastern Arizona Behavioral Health Services, Inc. Retrieved from https://www.seabhs.org/poc/view_doc.php?
     type=doc&id=542